Testes constitute a highly sensitive organ threatened by many disorders. Upon palpation, the Urologist proceeds to Ultrasound scanning. It is then that a number of questions arise: How does proper U/S scanning take place? What other imaging method should I use and in which cases? How are tumors properly staged? Following chemotherapy, how should the outcome and residual mass be evaluated? Hot questions that need answers.

Nocturia is a urological symptom torturing many men, even after prostate surgery. It interrupts sleep, while both patients and their partners wake up feeling tired. The Urologist is called to provide solution to the problem. Our knowledge, however, both on Sleep Physiology and the aetiopathogenesis of the problem is limited. Therapeutic management is also difficult. Three (3) experts solve the mysteries of sleep and nocturia. 

Neurogenic bladder disorders compose a difficult entity in Urology that distorts the classical urological treatment.  UTIs that do not require treatment; urinary functional changes without any warning; a paradoxical condition that is not clearly understood. Everything you should know about the Neurogenic Bladder -from its pathogenesis to diagnosis, treatment and tough long-term monitoring.

"Venous Leak" or elsewise "Venous-Occlusive Dysfunction" is a common pathology in patients with organic erectile dysfunction. However, we often see men 20-40 years old who had a history of excellent erectile capacity in the past to be diagnosed with "Venous Leak". How is it  that erectile dysfunction occurs in these young men with medical-free history? Could it be a medical fallacy or is it a real disorder?

Thirty years since the first application of Extracorporeal Lithotripsy, nothing reminds of the past. Modern lithotripters, new focusing techniques, expansion of indications but also confusing dilemmas: which device? for which patient? when? how many times? And after lithotripsy, comes the big headache: elimination of stone fragments. How do we handle this? When should we intervene and how?

Do guidelines provide the solution in everyday medical practice? Or are they just a "necessary evil"? Particularly in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, there are many gaps or potential errors -for example, in the treatment of the patient with  affected middle lobe or with persistent nocturia that leads to surgery. EAU guidelines through a series of typical/ everyday cases.